Domestic Violence Charges in New York City: Understanding the Law and Why Matthew Galluzzo Is an Excellent Defense Attorney

Being accused of domestic violence in New York City is one of the most stressful and life-altering experiences a person can face. These cases often involve intense emotions, complicated relationships, and serious criminal and personal consequences.

Even a simple misunderstanding or false allegation can result in arrest, protective orders, and lasting damage to your reputation, family, and career. For anyone accused, it is essential to understand what these charges mean — and to have an experienced, strategic attorney who knows how to defend them effectively.

Matthew Galluzzo, a former Manhattan domestic violence prosecutor and now a highly respected criminal defense lawyer, is exceptionally qualified to defend against domestic violence charges in New York City’s state and federal courts.

What Is Considered “Domestic Violence” in New York?

In New York, domestic violence is not a specific crime — it is a category of offenses that occur between people in certain relationships, including:

• Spouses or former spouses
• People who share a child together
• Current or former romantic partners
• Family members or people who live in the same household

When an alleged crime occurs within these types of relationships, it is handled as a domestic violence offense, which can trigger special procedures and penalties.

Common Domestic Violence Charges in New York City

The NYPD and the five District Attorney’s Offices (Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Bronx, and Staten Island) aggressively prosecute domestic violence allegations. Some of the most common charges include:

Assault (Penal Law §§ 120.00–120.05)

Assault is among the most common domestic violence charges. Depending on the severity of the alleged injuries and intent, it can be charged as:

• Assault in the Third Degree (PL §120.00) – a Class A misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in jail.
• Assault in the Second Degree (PL §120.05) – a Class D felony if serious physical injury or a weapon is involved.
• Assault in the First Degree (PL §120.10) – a Class B violent felony if a serious physical injury is inflicted by means or a weapon.

Menacing (Penal Law § 120.14, §120.15)

Menacing involves threatening another person with physical harm or causing them to fear injury. Even without physical contact, a menacing charge can result in a criminal record and a court-issued order of protection.

Aggravated Harassment (Penal Law § 240.30)

This charge often arises from phone calls, text messages, or social media communications. It criminalizes communications made with intent to harass, annoy, or threaten another person.

Criminal Contempt (Penal Law §§ 215.50–215.51)

Violating a court-issued order of protection (either a family court or criminal court order of protection) — even by sending a text message or making contact indirectly — can lead to a Criminal Contempt charge. Repeated violations or threats can elevate the case to a felony.

Harassment (Penal Law § 240.26)

Harassment is a lower-level offense but can still result in arrest and a permanent record if not handled correctly. It typically involves unwanted physical contact, threats, or behavior intended to alarm another person.

Strangulation and Criminal Obstruction of Breathing (PL §§ 121.11–121.12)

These are serious offenses that prosecutors in New York treat aggressively. Even minor contact around the neck can be charged as a felony strangulation offense.

Consequences of a Domestic Violence Arrest

Even before a case is proven, a domestic violence arrest in New York can have immediate and severe consequences:

• Mandatory orders of protection prohibiting contact with the alleged victim
• Possible eviction from your home
• Loss of child custody or visitation rights
• Employment and professional licensing issues
• Immigration consequences for non-citizens
• Permanent criminal record if convicted

These cases are often emotionally charged and factually disputed. In many situations, an argument is misinterpreted, injuries are accidental, or allegations are exaggerated. An experienced defense lawyer can make the difference between a conviction and a dismissal.

Why Matthew Galluzzo Is an Excellent Attorney for Domestic Violence Defense

1. Former Prosecutor Experience

Matthew Galluzzo began his career as a Manhattan Assistant District Attorney, where he prosecuted hundreds of domestic violence cases. He was also a supervisor in the office’s domestic violence unit and trained young prosecutors on how to prosecute and investigate these cases. That experience gives him invaluable insight into how prosecutors and investigators think — and how to expose weaknesses in their cases.

2. Deep Knowledge of New York Criminal Courts

Mr. Galluzzo has represented clients in all five boroughs of New York City. He understands the nuances of local court practices, judicial tendencies, and the unique strategies that work in domestic violence parts (DV Parts).

3. Strategic, Compassionate Defense

Domestic violence allegations often involve personal, family, or mental health issues. Mr. Galluzzo approaches these cases with both strategic precision and empathy, ensuring clients are treated fairly while vigorously protecting their legal rights.

4. Experience with Orders of Protection

Protective orders can separate families and complicate daily life. Mr. Galluzzo frequently succeeds in modifying or vacating orders of protection, allowing clients to return home or maintain necessary contact with family members.

5. Proven Record of Dismissals and Favorable Outcomes

Through careful investigation, negotiation, and motion practice, Mr. Galluzzo has achieved dismissals, reductions, and adjournments in contemplation of dismissal (ACDs) in numerous domestic violence cases — helping clients avoid convictions and have their records sealed.

6. Discretion and Reputation Protection

Mr. Galluzzo is known for handling sensitive cases with discretion and professionalism. For professionals, public figures, or parents, maintaining privacy and avoiding publicity are critical — and his approach reflects that.

Common Defense Strategies in Domestic Violence Cases

Every case is different, but successful defenses often include:

• Challenging credibility — exposing inconsistencies or motives to fabricate.
• Presenting evidence of self-defense or mutual combat.
• Proving lack of intent or accidental injury.
• Highlighting lack of corroborating evidence (no medical records, no eyewitnesses).
• Negotiating diversion programs such as counseling or anger management to avoid criminal convictions.

Because domestic cases frequently hinge on one person’s word against another’s, an experienced attorney who can effectively cross-examine witnesses and highlight reasonable doubt is essential.

Conclusion: Experience, Strategy, and Understanding Matter

Domestic violence accusations can threaten your freedom, your family, and your future. But an accusation is not a conviction, and with the right attorney, you can fight the charges and protect what matters most.

Matthew Galluzzo combines the insight of a former prosecutor, the skill of a seasoned trial lawyer, and the compassion of an advocate who understands how personal these cases are. He has helped countless clients in New York City avoid convictions, restore their reputations, and move forward with their lives.

If you’ve been accused of domestic violence in New York City, contact Matthew Galluzzo today for a confidential consultation. Early legal representation can make all the difference in achieving the best possible outcome.